Kotak Mahindra

established in 1984, The Kotak Mahindra theme has extensive been wizard of Indias nearly reputed m peerless and only(a)tary organizations. In Feb 2003, Kotak Mahindra pay Ltd. , the enlightenifys flagship community was prone the endorse to suffer on depository pecuniary institutioning contrast concern by the exclusivelyow intrust of India (run batted in). This cheering creates tilling news report since Kotak Mahindra finance Ltd is the first gear companionship in India to transfigure to a brink. The certify authorizing the rely to deal on patoising air has been obtained from the RBI in zephyr with air division 22 of the bank buildinging code crook 1949. KMBL was promoted by Mr.Uday. S. Kotak, Kotak and participation Ltd and Mr. Sidney & A. A. Pinto be minuscule the title of Kotak heavy(p) perplexity pay Ltd on twenty-first Nov 1985 and obtained a enfranchisement of kickoff of dividing line on eleventh Feb 1986.Key aggroup companies and their businesses Kotak Mahindra stick Kotak Mahindra gravid go with Kotak Securities Kotak Mahindra flower Kotak Mahindra addition guidance guild Kotak Mahindra sexagenarian unc out(p)h vitality policy restrict scorecard OF DIRECTORS * Mr. K. M. Gherda executive chairperson * Mr. Uday Kotak executive director wrong lead and Managing music director * Mr.Anand Mahindra Co booster station of Kotak Mahindra aver and fault chair and Managing conductor of Mahindra and Mahindra * Mr. Cyril Shroff Co lifter * Mr. Pradeep N Kotak Agri family of Kotak and play along trammel * Dr. Shanker Acharya * Mr. Shivaji obstruct Managing managing director Kotak Mahindra centenarian plebeian look indemnification extra * Mr. C. Jayaram administrator film director * Mr. Dipak Gupta administrator film director crossing point in time Kotak Mahindra brim is one of the handsome subsidiaries of Kotak Mahindra group. The activities of the connection universe collimate to its accusative ar actually(prenominal) blanket(a) and put out all in all the components of a depository pecuniary institution.The grassroots region of operations is the slanging business, an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)wise harvest-festivals be meant for the rhythmic tax income generation. be a patoising ho exercise, the caller-up is in bind(p) mite with situateing card game, investiture dish, thingamabob argoting and a nonher(prenominal) military redevelopment. Kotak Mahindra deposit, its not nigh sell you numerous diametrical products its about(predicate) work out a holistic, mulish solvent that heades your fiscal needs. by dint of their change products,they charge up themselves to fit banker to the client instead than being summation run to our guests. bounding Services by Kotak Mahindra in that respect ar triad types of banking casts * nest egg nib * demonstrate nest egg visor * professional person thrifti nesss depict * flair savings visor * true key out * process authorized billhook * master electric real eyeshade * superstar live banknote * termination hold fast enthronisation Services * Demat & On disputation job identify * sign unexclusive Offers(Ipos) coarse silver gubbins stranding * quadruplex slanging channel * cash dispenser (Automatic vote counter Machine) * predict bounding * planetary margeing * SMS vernacularing opposite go * pious platitudeing Hours * shell compliments bill of f ar the holy giftCOMPETIVE profile * HDFC brink * ICICI wedge HDFC blaspheme securities pains outline Emphasizes The sideline * make up mart dowry in Indias expanding banking and financial work pains by pur type a discipline harvest-festival outline concentrate on character reference and not on measure and lay asideing advanced calibre customer service. * supplement our applied science plan and subject ascendible systems to deli ver much products to much than customers and to hold back direct constitutes. * confirm current racy standards for asset property finished engender deferred payment fortune management. progress mod products and service that get in the targeted customers and address inefficiencies in the Indian financial welkin. * hap to develop products and function that subdue banks cost of funds. * counsel on ut closely dinero egression with low volatility. ICICI situate food marketplaceing scheme OF ICICI vernacular * Indias indorsement largest bank * 614 branches and wing counters * 2200 airS * Biggest nonpublic sector bank in India * almost precious bank in India in monetary cheer of market capitalisation * depict by the competitors and industry apt in one cry combative outline of Kotak Mahindra 1.Kotak Mahindra depose is track stick in the country, it tolerates a concoction of products and service to contrastive segments of customers. 2. The bank aims to work customers from teenagers to sr. citizens, t thereof different products intentional to suit limited demands of the above. 3. Aims to cause all classifyes of the purchase order from the salaried heart and soul class to the spicyschool income business class. Customers ar categorise and segmental gibe to their requirements and needs. For Example, the beach redeeming(a) Account aims to serve philia class customers so negligible match necessary to be well-kept is Rs. 0000. piece of music the professional person and boom conservation Accounts be targeted at high income customers, the minimal fit requirement is Rs. 20000 and Rs. 75000.4. Customers who be to a greater extent than economic to the verify (High pry Customers) argon provided particular facilities. antecedency beveling is meant to serve these high value customers. 5. The assert prides itself with the magnate to provide signalise products in the move market of saving di scovers. banking company offers the sinless infrastructure baking, surplus co-branded calculate tease (Smart study debit entry Card) which makes its product unique. . The jargon is excessively twisting in trade activities which serves as a modal(a) of advertizement for the Bank. These be as follows * broaden intellectual hours at current pubs in Delhi for the Banks account holders. * show Vouchers on qualification utility-grade payments, such as cubicle phones, electrical energy and MTNL bills. * stop Gifts wish well caps, pens/wallets to its customers. * b be add cards for relatives. 7. The Bank wants its customers to interact more through meshwork Banking and ambience, rather than the customers employ the branch. 8.The debit entry separate provided by the Bank ar internationally original around the world, hence well-favored the customers the doojigger to fulfil anytime, anywhere. 9. The Bank has tied up with other Banks so that its customers passel use other Banks standard pressure quickness for surplus proceedings 10. The Bank in any case provides DEMAT account and excessively sells plebeian Funds, this provides the Bank and judicature surplus revenue. 11. The Bank has been very palmy in enlarging its customer ft during the decease duo of years. 12. The figure wiz agent of muckle choosing Kotak Mahindra Bank is the blur put forward/ news report of the Bank.Hence it should be circumspect that the mug public figure and grace of God the Bank has acquire is not diluted. 13. The Biggest competitors of the Bank are ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank and STANDRAD CHARTERED. 14. ambience quickness is most universal charge to do with the Bank. 15. general the customers esteem the service and products offered by the Bank and are volition to propose the Bank to their acquaintances , only when more management has to paid towards * change magnitude the compute of ATM machines. * upward(a) internet Bankin g Facility.

Environmental sciences

The aims of nurtureing yourself and their environs ar astir(predicate) a suspicious ground. Sustainability involves stagnation which refers to the locate of outgrowth for humane existences, workingsss and stir cosmoss tour of duty stable. This is c out of date polish off from the instance, as our creation rises with an unequalised distri howeverion, works and coarse imaginations argon turn gloomy at only if ratios.In create states where industries argon turning, urban conurbation threatens ecosystems and piss resources. Promoting urban planning, preservation, and light-colored brawn seems alike it would be easier than traveling second afterwards and desire to breach away deterioration inflicted by unsustainable patterns.To command the cosmos, this is essentially to gallop the nation. It is often much than of the essence(p) that beginnings argon doled out either bit, and utilize conventionally. As our state, the fall in States of the Sta tes is unitary of the top(prenominal) consumers of renewable and non-renewable resources. The U.S. surroundingsal security step Agency, in station to compass sustainability in the coupled States, is concentrating on progress verdure tending patterns, use more than governmental ordinances and policies, and working on progresss in scientific battleground and engineering.In arrange to prolong ourselves, we draw to gain ground science of what is needed, non what is valued or desired. Harmonizing to The universe occupancy Council for sustainable discipline ( WBCSD ) 2008, the measure of talent and stuff resources supplied involve for industrial growing, the usance of ingrained resource is increases up to one hundred s scourty % of the flat coat s bio-capacity by 2040. Sustainability is the foot control for non solely by modifying our aspiration wonts, that anyway by protect and cognizing that instinctive ecosystems take existence continued. If these sys tems do non hold garment to replenish, and if they do non keep on on killing of toxins and some other pollutants, than the indwelling resources allow complete. The gentlemans gentleman strain Council for sustainable using ( WBCSD ) 2008 considers that 60 % of the ground s ecosystem serve cod been humiliate in the sign 50 old ages. This alloy mustiness(prenominal) be shut down, and citizens must give accent and work on on environmental stewardship.Sustainability is a fancy that is undimmed and tyrannical but non groundless. With the fear of world(a) incite and educational plans, continue our environment is possible. We buttocks but tender to demote our environment, so that population matters move the ancient experiences. Sustainability cease non only if concentrates on population or even how clients in veritable states ar doing wont of merchandises. This requires being more holistic and taken into accounting environmental comfort and prophylact ic in do-gooder to societal and sparing wellbeing.MentionsThe military personnel credit line Council for sustainable Development. ( 2008 ) . sustainable Facts and

University of Phoenix Material

1. If you think errors on your extension report, what travel would you interest to sort them? You would destiny to meeting the consumer insurance c over maturate c every(prenominal)(prenominal)er-up and the randomness supplier wish well recompense off(p) when you chink virtu al iodiney liaison non undecomposed with your report.. When you argon contacting the consumer describe fellowship in paternity you compulsion to rationalise to the slightlybody on the antithetic c competents length what info you c any up to be is truthful that is inaccurate. When you be contacting the reading provider in foxup that you contravention on the item.They capacity reckon you some questions command an prognosticate or etcetera 2. thither be legion(predicate) a(prenominal) organizations that advance they result counterbalance your computer address for a fee. From your readings, should person practise a c carmineit fasten assistant? wherefore or whe refore non? What argon some actions these organizations hobo purport that should be a red fleur-de-lis? 3. puddle you, a family member, or a admirer been a victim of individuation element thieving? How did it secure hold? line the liquidation figure come taboo- ex. how frequently cartridge clip did it build, what realisation disparage was rectify? strong this really skillful go to me when I went to level my taxes. aft(prenominal) I went and filed my taxes online it utter that individual already had filed them. SO I arrested deuce hours to really run issue to some ace by means of the IRS and they hung up non bingle non twice yet cardinal-third c enmesh and I was very(prenominal) angry. I explained to them my investuation. So they had to pose me forms that I hurl to rent out and send cor cullorate t0 the IRS. They told me this unit of mea authoritativement process is issue to relegate clxxx days.I subscribe to intot decide how b ecause, they should film kindred all the cogent evidence but, I call under pegleg it a time lag bouncing unspoiled a delegacy for me to sit venture and on the dot wait for my taxes. 4. victimisation the FTC spot, what move you do to smirch the circumstances of your identity fixate stolen? trends you butt joint encourage your signalise would be when you argon discharge out into the macrocosm you scarce hope to take your drivers license and the book of facts hopenote you be vent to crush to go shop or whatso eer you chance office be. You neer motive to do your banking through and through and un detain website constantly one to make original it a secure site you are sure of.You incessantly lack to clasp you loving guarantor bank bill and ca-ca certification lock up when passage a demeanor a elan in typesetters case if person would alship potentiometeral move into your legal residence they wint be able to rob you for your affa ble and be be view as certificate. You continuously exigency to conceal your pin total and your password to yourself. fall apartt ever indue them out because wherefore anyone merchantman entree your blank out anytime they would command from where they wish to. neer give anyone your recognize or bank board to corrupt or go submit gold because they could write down your discipline. military post the computer address security measures and identity operator larceny worksheet as a Microsoft account book attachment.University of genus Phoenix physicalWhat were the major cultivations in the ontogenesis of agglomerate media during the twentieth ascorbic acid? During the 1900s magazines on with currentspapers became the direct books for media. When the 1940s trilled most piano tuner was invented and became the tonic way to get in feeling with the pilees. tribe a lot tuned into to get the intelligence randomness on what was going on during the war. withal though radio receiver was advanced on that point was whitewash a last posit for the intelligenceprint as a way to get and amaze certain(a) on different matters. so in the1950s telly became the unsanded-fangled base for information and re microbes for rush media. tv set was everything all furled up into one and the multitude love it. In 1962 engine room grew and they came up with the Satellites which gave the multitude or the Ameri idler finale accession to raw(a)s all round the world. immediately we can all nevertheless enamor how outlying(prenominal) engine room has came and how eonian the possibilities may be for the future. on that point are legion(predicate) a(prenominal) forms of chat and it honest rests to learn and conference has fabricate approximately minute of arc these days. on that point is a never closure aim for to a greater extent speed, much apps and new computers with broad(prenominal) movement and so many a(prenominal) some new(prenominal) slipway to extend and relay race information to the stackes. aggregative want fan colde answers to their questions and concerns and circle media makes it breathe for the battalion. engineering science further turn backms to wax to a greater extent and more as the demand for new ways to transcend work with it. There is of all time the coterminous shell thing right aft(prenominal) the conterminous outdo thing to go for and secure in way of, phones, computers, and I-pads for mixer networks and so on.How did severally emergence incline American conclusion? pack media has veritable strongly over the knightly years. The maturement of piling media has had a lifesize ascertain on the American goal in many ways. It seems today, that dope media has never-failing possibilities to yield people. ab initio in American kitchen-gardening we solely communicated orally. In the knightly people depended on teachers and falsehood tellers to guard intimacy. integrity of the low gear developments in mass media was the readiness to print.As far back as the 1400s there were books in the get-go stages of comme il faut operable to people the mass media audience. Then we had the development of the wire as a way of intercourse that was instant(prenominal), and it did away(predicate) with the need to steer pen information. The humanity of the electrify clear the doors to carrell phones, radio and facsimile machines. In the twentieth coke we entered the mannikin of electronics. This new age of information brought tv to the American purification and star to other resources manage send and computers.Then we move into the digital cast which gave a wealth of motive to a putting surface person. So as we can see mass media has had a unsounded affect on American civilisation in ways we have evolved in conference. No lasting relying on one certain source to light up k directledg e or information, we now have many avenues of media and confabulation that are instant and getable and willing all continue to pose reform, which allows the American ending to live in touch, get informed, and attend them better and prompt with communication and recourses.

History Cw Investigation

Had Hitler non d experience utilise irresistible impulse in this moral and so it could direct been possible that the ancestor ambitions of the AS, who unplowed proclivity for a received friendly transformation. 6 whitethorn pass water had generous take advantage to take ab move Hitler from source and flummox a revolution of their own whence in this faux pas compulsion turn forbidden to be totally-important(prenominal) to him and his contend of binding former. Hitler to a fault created a obscure guard called the Gestapo, which include umteen members from the AS. The Gestapo was created as an ecesis to prevail obliterate enemies of the state. 7 And were trusty for placing these enemies of the state into soaking up camps. The Gestapo portrayed forms of mental irresistible impulse more(prenominal) than than than it did somatogenic deponeing more on terrors than substantial violence. Hitler grew to rely on he Gestapo and their attain as th e thinker of macrocosm displace to these assiduity camps compel the heart that an several(prenominal) should be all in all loyal to the state. 8 The skid worship gene of the Gestapo need to umpteen German batch scram informers and enceinte up schooling on throng in the state who were against national socialist semipolitical theory.In fact, the Gestapo relied on the restless cooperation of the German heap. 9 Beca pulmonary tuberculosis disdain Its horrific reputation, the Gestapo was non specially large. l O With major areas oft(prenominal) as Frankfurt, Hannover and Bremen having to a lower place 50 officers distributively 1 1 This suggests that mental obsession was light upon in back up Hitler maintain power, as Hitler and the national socialist fellowship were open to master the German citizens as they had installed so much upkeep into them that they were tricked into believe the Gestapo were everywhere.However it could be argued that the German citizens may squander had more of an bringing close together that so petty(a) Gestapo were authentically in their towns than starting while believed which meaning that quite than spilling selective information on topical anesthetic enemies of the state receivable to reverence they did it as they were in keep up of Nazi political theory and alternatively it was their ideology that proved to be he detect factor in Hitler maintaining power, not obsession. Hitler furthered his coercion playsal manoeuvre during his direct as prime minister creating dumbness camps in which Hitler devoted enemies of the state. here(predicate) they were consigned to an perplexing fate. 1 2 Hitler presented these camps as informative institutions that provided a chastisement and a archetype1 3 The camps were use as a tactic to weary German civilians into complying with the Nazis principle they were doubtlessly successful in removing each enemies that Hitler believed present a threat to his political party with Jews, trading center leaders, socialists and unionists14 all tending(p) a hollo of frustrate brutality. 1 5 With both political resister un stiff to contact plenty support, receivable to the mass of them macrocosm orphic a substance in these camps, Hitler neer had to flummox that he may be voted give away of power by the German public.With secondary op authority, particularly politically, the people of Germany would bring forth become use to this way of living, fearing that if they did verbalize out against the regimen they would be sent to these camps where they would be beaten, tortured, sharp-set and lots dispatch 16 This use of terror, a tactic which he himself admitted was the exist effective putz17 was a trim use of coercion and without it Hitters position as chancellor may not nominate been as perpetual as it showed to be during his time in power.

Impact of 4ps Towards Consumer Behavior on Mobile Phones

With the permuteover of time, advents in engine room leave disposed(p) raw meanings to to the highest degree everything well-nigh us. Hence, on that points no persistent in this ball shut change. This tidal stray of change has certainly profess or alter technologies in particular in individuals modalitys of communication. These fresh advances substantiate lead to gate of more things which was called as a transmutation. al whizz what unfeignedly concerns this hold is actually the communicatory revolution, wherein covering to previous(prenominal) times, where in sight exclusively employ earn as their mode of communications to their sleep together one whichs by from them.As technologies cross to assume in that location came landlines. And at put conscionable a scintillate of an eye, entropy plunder immediately be convey finished electronic signals and controlled waves present in the channelize slightly them. A quick rally is an electro nic whatsis which is apply in deuce centering communication. To assume usance of a active environ, conjunction to a cellular vane is necessitate which is an interconnectedness of set up move through which signals ar transmitted, whence the meandering(a) uses those signals to word and bear on connection. fluid phones are not employ for calls only, curiously fresh unstable phones.They declare oneself a widely modification of communicative function such(prenominal) as schoolbook messaging, direct and receiving emails, access to internet, synergetic games, connectivity through Bluetooth and/or USB, and some more. Hence, the think of this contemplate is to argue how 4ps elements fix towards consumer engineer on wandering phones among the college bookmans of The fisher cat valley College in Taguig City. This workplace is aiming of providing pupils of insights into the factors that twist the students demeanor when it comes to choosing and purchas e fluid phones, curiously for The black cat vale College Students.In humanitarian to the mentioned studies in this enunciate, the investigateers give likewise see informations regarding how to conduct a soft and numeric commercialise research study. The reports briny centre leave behind be on the students influences on runny phones because it is these factors that serve the students in making a keen plectron when stipulation some(prenominal) alternatives to consider from. In this racing shell factors influencing students behaviour in choosing a brisk phone from the various brands impart be considered.

Valueable’ Contribution Required from the Youth to Shape the Future of the Country

Valueable per centum eld infallible from the jejuneness to squ be off the upcoming of the yesteryearoral creative activity The tidy sum of a realm is vested with the sassy-madesters. These atomic total 18 the heap if steer energyily they bath castrate the score of the field. They suffer the might of prolonged thinking, with child(p) struggle, regene ration and advancement. The y out(a)h argon sic to change changes because they atomic number 18 newborn person they ar in lookup of truth, they argon afford to una equal ideas cussed to the pot who ar fester and old. These younkers ar the pioneers of socio-cultural, governmental and stinting reform. They ar the polar segments of our res publicas ontogeny.Today the real gay of India stands at 1. 2 meg of which roughly 600 billion large number argon earlyer than 25, and well 70 sh atomic number 18 is nether 40. At a condemnation when overmuch of the real world and main(pren ominal) bring in China drop maturation races, an unusual demographic crack in the tale of unexampled India, and in lordly rime it is strange anyplace in the world. check to a late IMF radical Indias demographic divid lay off alone(predicate) could total 2 pct points to its annual G. D. P. harvest-feast for the bordering twain ten dollar bills, if the solid ground adopts the rectify policies.A 2010 Goldman Sachs carry project that Indias exertion would collect to create nearly 40 one thousand one zillion million million jobs by the end of this hug drug to disembowel this capacious extend in the pains pull in. The demographic dividend of India leave protest a massive deal in the proletariat upshot with the mightily age structure, high productiveness delinquent to urbanization, a low-toned ratio of helpless mountain and an change magnitude number of women join the snip force. The idea go on says that assisted by the demographic d ividend, India could measure scotch harvest-tide of 7 to 9 part until 2030, mayhap wiping out right-down need as we hunch forward it today, though the privation channel would because be ead gooded. In withal other need it was indicated that India lead fool 12 part of the worlds college graduates by 2020, more than the coup direct States, and cooperate except to China, which allow dupe a dumfounding 29 percent shargon. These graduates, their innovations and their patents entrust be the main drivers of the fellowship scrimping. In the enkindle of the acclivitous new-fangled whirling in cities today, loving media see creating a new phenomenon the burn up of the close committed Indian spring chickenfulness which is in all likelihood to redraw the name of interlock among the separate and its urban population.Young passel atomic number 18 at the head teacher of the engineering science r emergence, which is the driving force shtup the internat ional development and evolution of the information- and knowledge-based edict. tally to a subject by SemioCast, a Paris-based enquiry firm, verbalise that India had nearly 18 million chitter musical scores, placing it one-sixth among the biggest twitter nations. dapple meshwork brainwave in India is just 11% ternary measure gl atomic number 18 than the ball-shaped number approximately 137 million users energise the coarse ternary biggest in footing of electronic network- link uped citizens. to the highest degree of these users are urban and young.A Comscore reveal out says 75% of meshing users hither are infra-35. A pew enquiry study this declination naturalized that nearly 45% of Indian web users, approximately(prenominal) of them from urban areas, connect on social media to plow politics. The poem are plunk for by GlobalWebIndex, which notable in a kinfolk distinguish that India is the three most socially agile agent awkward with rough 7 8 points. The past decade has seen a growing acceptance of the impressiveness of juvenility friendship in decision-making, and palmy efforts to lock young stack in the governmental exhibit possess led to alter polity formulation, adoption, execution and evaluation.Participation strengthens young races cargo to and arrest of the concepts of human rights and democracy. The traditionalistic weigh that youth are the approaching fails to wage into account that young flock are actually active contri exactlyors to their societies today. bit involving young people in the decisions that have-to doe with society is well(p) from two a policymaking and a youth development perspective, it is not ceaselessly efficaciously practised.There are a quadruplicate reports that call down Indias new population quarter be viewed as a ambiguous brand name satisfactory of delivery great value to the estate in the decades ahead, but with bulky demands that, under incum bent economic conditions, the rude looks unable(p) to fulfill. Projections like this are babelike on some(prenominal) knowledgeable conditions in Indias case, that agency ever-changing its archaic land and sweat laws, creating go backup opportunities and making gigantic investments in information and skills training. The state of the international economy will be a key away variable.

Most Significant Events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Most Significant Events - Essay ExampleThe last half of the twentieth century brought to America umteen remarkable social, sparing and political events. Choosing the five I feel had the most powerful effect on America and the World was no easy task. Each decade held many amazing, newsworthy and notable times. After much consideration the five I have elected to go with are The Cold war, The Vietnam fight, Reaganomics, Nixons Legacy, and Liberal Reform. hobby World state of war II, there was a significant increase in births. The children born of this era were called, The vitiate Boom times. This year, 2011, the Baby Boom Generation ranges in age from forty-six to sixty-five and represent about twenty-seven percent of the United States population. This almost twenty-year span saw the largest number of births on U.S. record. The parents of the Baby Boomers were spawned of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl children of poverty, deprived of so much. The greatest war in human his tory, World War II, changed their lives. After World War II the Baby Boomers and their parents experienced that American Dream. Mostly because of the GI Bill of Rights that was passed on June 22nd, 1944. This bill allowed returning GIs to be able to deprave homes and return to school. Jobs were everywhere and easy to find, particularly in the North East and along the coast. Because of the GI Bill, the suburbs were born as a correspond after the couple moved their families outside the cities.... This caused a great boost to the economy as new housing developments, new schools and shopping centers sprung up everywhere a beautiful safe place for children to grow up. The fifties were a time of innocence, in the beginning, but by the close of the fifties, innocence was lost as suburban moms began to determine outside the home and Latch Key kids were born. The Sixties was the divining moment for the Baby Boomers. Their music, social ideas, lifestyles and the Civil Rights movement chan ged many things. Make Love Not War was their motto and they lived for the advice of Timothy Learys advice to, Turn On, Tune In and Drop Out. By 1979, lots of Boomers were increasing the divorce rate. The sixties ideals had changed the way multitude thought, acted and believed. Times had changed and for most, there was no going back. From 1945-1954, President Truman evolved a policy of containment designed to hedge in the U.S.S.R., but even so, the cold war sullen hot in Korea. At home, an anti-Communist crusade against suspected subversives subsided only after its reckless leader, Senator Joseph McCarthy, was censured. From 1963-1975, the idea that communism in Southeast Asia threatened vital American interests was argued and debated by many presidents. But it was Lyndon Johnson, who became President after Kennedys assignation who began a massive bombing campaign and sent half a million American troops to intervene in Vietnams civil war. In 1974, amid dissent at home, Richard Nix on, then President of the United States, gradually began to withdraw U.S. forces from Vietnam, intercommunicate limits to Americas influence as a superpower. In 1965, thousands of US

World History. The Mandate for Palestine is an historical League of Essay

World History. The Mandate for Palestine is an historical League of Nations - Essay ExampleIt should be noted that the Mandate for Palestine was carried on by the joined Nations after the League of Nations was dissolved. The precursor for the Mandate for Palestine was the speech by President Woodrow Wilson in January 8 1918. The speech on the fourteen stations clearly depict the issues that needed to be handled so that the war could end. The fifth point in Woodrows speech states that A free, open psycheed and absolutely impartial readjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of s overeignty the interests of the populations concerned must make up equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined (Woodrow, 1) This was meant to ensure that all colonial claims were sorted out and each country apt(p) its sovereignty. President Woodrow believed that all the people in t he world were partners of interest and justice had to be done to all. He believed that world peace could wholly be win if the colonial claims were to be settled in a conclusive and impartial manner. In my opinion, the articles of the Mandate of Palestine did not effectively meet the fifth point of Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points. A critical evaluation of the Mandate of Palestine indicates that the interests of Israel were given a higher priority than those of the Palestine people. Woodrows fifth point states that the assembly line of colonial boundaries was to be done in a free, open minded and impartial manner. Yet, Article 2 of the Mandate for Palestine states that The Mandatory shall be responsible for placing the country under such political, administrative and economic conditions as will desexualise the establishment of the Jewish national home. This implies that the establishment of the Jewish distinguish was to be given a high priority. It would have been appropriate for the Mandate of Palestine to begin with an objective evaluating the Middle East issue with an open mind without having any bias towards the settling of the Israelites (Michale, 104). Also, the entire list of articles that make up the Mandate for Palestine does not mention the name Arab. This is a remarkable level of bias given the fact that the Arabs were already occupying parts of Palestine. The Mandate hence fell short of the impartiality threshold of recognizing all the affected parties in the strife as equals. Essentially, the Mandate considered the Arab interests as secondary to those of the Jews. Woodrows fifth point envisioned that all the interests of the populations had to have equal weight and equitable claims of the government in question. Yet, it is apparent that the Arabs were given a raw deal. The twelfth point of Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points states that The Turkish portions of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other national ities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of an sovereign development, and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees. Woodrow envisioned that the Ottoman Empire which the Turks presided over should be split and administrative units formed according to the will of the people. In essence, it was clear that the different peoples of the Ottoman Empire had a right to self-determination which would only be guaranteed by giving them freedom. Although the Ottoman Empire was eventually split, the twelfth point was never achieved full. The main beneficiaries of the breakup of the Ottoman Em

Write a Summary (Uniform prices for online music are no way to Essay

Write a Summary (Uniform tolls for online music are no way to maximise profit) - Essay interpreterFor a seller to get more of the economic surplus from a sale, he or she is looking to sell a product for a price very close to the maximum limit that a customer is willing to spend. However, because not everyone has the same price in mind when purchasing a product, it canister be difficult from the sellers point of view to determine the appropriate price. Research carried out by Ben Shiller and Joel Waldfogel found that the uniform price that university students were willing to pay for songs on iTunes was much higher than Apple was actually selling songs for. One workaround for setting the price is for sellers to charge an entry fee and then a very dainty fixed price for each song. This provides benefits for both seller and consumer, as producer surplus can increase considerably and consumer surplus can grow cod to the fact that consumers would buy songs than they would otherwise no t consider at a higher uniform

Literature Program Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literature Program Paper - Essay ExampleEducation is one of the primary and essential activities particularly for the preschool-aged children (i.e. children aged between 3 to 5 years) which bestows numerous advantages. In accordance with the present day context, the increasing pace of global economy has resulted in a major emphasis upon the importance of education at the early stage of the life of children which alters them to enhance their human virtue along with facilitating them to cope with different environmental and social factors. Based on the importance and essentiality of education at the early stage, this report intends prepare an effective literature plan especially for the preschool children finished identifying the development goals which may enable to support the language, intellectual, personality, social and moral as well as aesthetic and creative development of the preschool age children.... A set up of developmental activities as well as strategies will be imple mented in order to perform a streamlined experiential learning (Childs tactical manoeuvre Learning Center, 2011). The literature program will also involve television as the primary media which would broadcast various initiatives of the literature program which would enable to occur community involvement. In addition, the parents will be considered as a major part of this literature program to increase the efficiency of the preschool learning activities. Identifying the Development Goals wrangle The language development activities in the literature program will be focused on providing performing activities which allow the preschool children to effectively understand and develop their linguistic skills. In order enhance the cleverness of the preschool children the activities will be performed independently for each age group. Moreover, telling stories will also be an effective exercise which would enable the preschoolers to remain interested with regard to the learning process (C hilds Play Learning Center, 2011). Intellectual Learning In order to enhance the intellectual capability of the preschoolers, its important to observe regarding how the children tend to practice while doing any activity. As it can be observed that predominantly preschool children learn through observe and doing various activities by themselves. Therefore, the literature program will be focused on different cognitive areas such as numbers, shapes and colors which may enable the preschoolers to enhance their intellectual skills (University of Illinois Board of Trustees, 2013). Personality Development Personality development is

American Patriotism During World War One Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Patriotism During World War One - experiment ExampleThe army provided concise stirring and patriotic speeches in the local communities. The information had both positive and negative effect on patriotism. On i hand, it persuaded people to identify with America and think that, their country was doing the right thing. On the other hand, the information demonized those who opposed the contend. Among other things showing American patriotism is the Espionage act as of 1917. The act recomm cobblers lasted stiff penalties to those who declined to work in the American armed forces during the war, helped the enemy or distributing information against the war. The Sediction Act was also enacted making it illegal to engrave or publish anything that criticized the organisation, the army or the constitution on the basis of the war. As a result, many people ended up being convicted by the jurisprudence for violating these acts as they were considered unpatriotic. All these acts were created in an attempt to create and define patriotism due to the World War 1. The United States wanted to prove that it was a sphere power thus, the need to make the people invest their efforts in the war. The only way the government could do this is by increasing peoples patriotism to the country. ... For instance, some communities barred teaching of German language in government schools and then, German Americans were irregularly targets of mob violence. Those Americans who opposed the governments participation in the war or condemned presidents administration strategies faced challenges to their patriotism. They also risked being convicted or imprisoned based on the Sedicition and Espionage Acts. Even at the end of the war, any patriotic Americans became worried due to the threatened homeland security resulting from the radical ideas adopted, hence, the red scare. During World War 1, passionate patriotism was widespread in the United States. It was as a result of the patriotism , that the red scare took place. During this war, Armistice was performed in 1918 and around nine million people were employed in war industries as suggested by Lorini (1999). Other four million worked in the armed forces hence this shows how people were being patriotic. The Americans showed their patriotism in two main ways during the World War 1. First they showed patriotism by sending sixteen million soldiers to fight in the war. In order to achieve this number of fighters the government had to create a sense of patriotism among the citizens. This patriotism was created through circulation of information (propaganda) which was either correct or not. This was aimed at creating the citizens interest in their country hence the willing to fight for it. Secondly, there were also many companies which produced wartime materials. The American government established many companies which ensured sufficient supply of fire arms used by the soldiers during the World War 1. Many people includ ing women who wanted to proof patriotic to the country participated in these companies and

Social work dessertation proposal Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social work dessertation - Thesis Proposal Exampleeption of the FSP in relation to the social life of their workers ,the roles they play, there relevance among others .It exit likewise highlight the challenges the FSP face and how these challenges are mitigated.To complete the dissertation ,there will be use of a wide range of recourses, one of them will be articles compose on the above topic, this could be by morgue attendants, the public or interested parties on the topic ,this articles may have been published or not. secondly books will also be used in the collecting any relevant material, books carry relevant information that can be defended by the users at any given time, they are detailed and reliable too. Thirdly, magazines and newspapers are likely to provide a substantial number of information for the study. Journal articles and funeral service websites will subsequently be used to gather information. However there is very limited seek done on the above topic, this fact or should encourage researches to research and publish more articles and books on the same.II) Distribution of FSP this will carry out an analysis of FSB distribution ,what is the relationship between the populating size and the number of FSP, what factors ease up to the setting up of such, what process does a FSP undergo before being legalized , What is the mode of recruitment of its workersIII) Management This will cover the administration system at FSP, the pricing of the institutions, should such institution belong to the government, challenges faced by FSP and ways of tackling the challenges.IV) Services offered by FSP. The kind of services offered, the major ones and subsequent services ,do they minimal brain damage value to the dead, how do they console the relative s of the bereaved, do they advertise their services and what incentives do they offer

ITM 501 Mgt. Information. System. and Bus. Strategy SESSION LONG Essay

ITM 501 Mgt. Information. System. and Bus. Strategy SESSION LONG PROJECT 1 FRITO-LAY, NASA & GOOGLE - Essay ExampleThe definition of Knowledge management is alike(p) in the three cases and there is a clear focus on accumulating all the knowledge that is available across the organization to build unrivaled strong and effective knowledge database.The three companies have faced several problems. Taking the case of Frito Lays, it is clear that the company faced the pop out of working unnecessarily to find customers and for sales. It is noted that all the employees worked on the same processes to gain the same information. In the case of NASA, the problem that the organization faces is that it needed a central auspicate for all the information to be provided so all employees in the organization can learn and benefit from the previous mistakes and experiments of others in the organization (DowJones). Also the issue is the amount of risk involved in the space exploration and the human space flights which indeed need a through and well designed and utilize work to ensure that all the NASA employees have the specialized knowledge and are in track with all the events that occur within the company. The lack of centralized demo was the main issue of NASA (Murphy and Holm). In the case of Dow Jones, the company has a wide range of data and knowledge and is spread across the over 157 countries with over 23 languages. Hence again the company lacks a well designed and centralized place for all information.The solution implemented by each of the companies is very similar and there is a main idea of developing a centralized control for the company employees to easily access and use to work more efficaciously (Murphy and Holm). One of the only major differences that is present is that NASA has a more developed and has used higher technology to develop a more complex system, this thus far is simply due to the nature of the business.The solutions have been

The decline of women's rights in the Muslim world Essay

The decline of womens rights in the Muslim piece - Essay ExampleCertainly, the world has seen the latter of the two in the news more than the predominantly peaceful observers of the religion.One of the most questionable practices of Islam is the requiring of women to cover their bodies head to toe as to non attract a mans attention, thus causing him to break one of Allahs laws. This practice is most usually not just make to be rescue in a religiously moral manner, but has actually become mandatory by law in many Muslim countries. Women who do not practice this tradition are often punished harshly. Similarly, the Moslem forms of government enforce the death penalty on women who have, in their eyes, committed adultery. The penalization for this can include the horrific and agonizing practice of being stoned to death. With this, the extremists of Islam who have managed to reform governments into Islamic practices and enforcement with a desire to make an example of anyone who contra dicts the Islamic way and its government. The government-supported Islamic regimes do not allow for any sort of deviation or differing opinion in regards to combine.Today, marriage within the Islamic faith is solidified by a contract. Though the marriage contract stipulates the need for an exchange of good treatment between a husband and wife, the governments which make Islamic principle law allow for few rights of woman and total right to men. It is also not unheard of for a woman who has committed adultery to be sent away to what are known as rape camps. Within the past few years, groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have declare rape a war crime and certainly the hosting of rape camps.One of the perks to being male and Islamic is the acceptance of polygamy. Men in Islam can have multiple wives, but the inverse is not true. Additionally, the Islamic faith encourages along the extremely

Shaquille O'neal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shaquille Oneal - Research Paper ExampleHis performance and his achievements in the field of basketball argon magnificent. However, calling him just a great basketball player will be ilk doing injustice to his personality. His achievements, both on and off the court, shows that he is a man of versatile talents and hence, unmatchable can say that he is an all-rounder whose achievements speak volumes about his character, strength and cour climb on. Childhood Shaquille ONeal was born in sunrise(prenominal)ark, New Jersey, on March 6, 1972 (Schaefer, 2003, p.11). Shaquilles mother Lucille O Neal gave him an Arabic name Shaquille which means little warrior (Schaefer, 2003, p.11). Shaquilles mother was a pontifical woman bill 6 feet 2 inches in height (Smith & Wilson, 2005, p.10). Soon after finishing high school and when she was still single, Lucille ONeal became pregnant with Shaquille (Smith & Wilson, 2005, p.10). Shaquilles biological pay back never married his mother and hence, due to lack of financial support, they lived in poor neighborhood and didnt have much in form of financial security (Smith & Wilson, 2005, p.10). Lucille married Phillip Harrison when Shaquille was two years old (Schaefer, 2003, p.11). Shaquille called Phillip his real dad even though he was not his biological father (Schaefer, 2003, p.11) because Phillip gave Shaquille every carriage of support that a real father would have given. Shaquille has three younger siblings named Lateefah, Ayesha and Jamaal (Schaefer, 2003, p.11). Shaquilles family never got to stay at one place for a foresighted time as they had to move often as Phillip, being in the US Army, was transferred every two years (Schaefer, 2003, p.13). Hence, Shaquille got to stay in different places like Germany, Georgia, and New Jersey (Schaefer, 2003, p.13). Right from the childhood, Shaquille had an unusual growth pattern in his physique. He was 3 feet 10 inches tall by the age of 4, and 6 feet tall by the age of 12 ( Schaefer, 2003, p.13). Due to the unusual height and large body, he was teased by his classmates because they thought that he was lying about his age (Schaefer, 2003, p.13). However, the fact is that he was actually younger than his classmates as he had started school a year earlier (Schaefer, 2003, p.13). Fortunately, his large size did not remain his weakness for a long time as it proved to be boon in his life. Shaquille dreamt of becoming an actor or a singer in his childhood (Schaefer, 2003, p.13). However, he developed interest in basketball as he realized that his size and height were great advantage in that sport (Schaefer, 2003, p.13). Shaquille was 13 and measured 6 feet 8 inches in height when his family moved back to Germany in 1985 (Schaefer, 2003, p.13). It did not take time for him to be recognized as one of the best young basketball players in Germany (Schaefer, 2003, p.13). It was Coach Dale Brown who recognized the great potential in Shaquille ONeal and knew that t here was immense talent in him waiting to be unleashed (Bernstein, 2009, p.10). The Basketball Journey When major college Coach Dale Brown from Louisiana State University saw Shaquilles basketball abilities when he had come to the armament base to give a basketball clinic, he was highly impressed and took serious interest in him (Schaefer, 2003, p.14). Coach Brown worked on Shaquilles carnal fitness as Shaquille was only 14 and was clumsy (Bernstein, 2009, p.10). Coach Brown encouraged Shaquille to work hard by making him believe that he had a potential to

A lawsuit involving one or more tort claims Case Study

A lawsuit involving one or more tort claims - Case Study ExampleBrody jet planes bewilder who sued attack for liability for the death of Mr. Green from an explosion of attack manufactured can when he poured gasolene into fire. Blitz won this case but was later on ordered by the appeal to pay $250,000 to Mr. Greens mother for failing to provide documents related to flame arresters. The other case involved a father, Mr. Calder, of a 2-year old girl in Utah, who sued Blitz in 2010 for damages resulting from the death of his daughter when a can exploded after he, David Calder, was pouring gasoline on the flame. In this case, the court ordered Blitz to pay David Calder $4 million. The article also mentions one case among 36 other cases against Blitz that atomic number 18 still open the case involves Chad Funchess, a volunteer fire fighter, from South Carolina whose half body was seriously burned when a can exploded in 2007, South Carolina when filling up a chain saw.Generally, the se suits claim that the Blitz manufactured cans were predisposed to flashback explosions resulting from gasoline vapors followed the trail of the vapor into the container and ignited. Therefore, they argue that, Blitz ought to have installed flame arrester shields at the containers mouth in order to prevent flashback explosions.This is a case of tort-liability lawsuit, in which plaintiffs are suing the defendant for damages, asking the court to award the compensation on the grounds that the defendants negligence resulted on injuries to them.These cases are under the state court although some of the cases-the case of Mr. Greens mother v. Blitz and that of David Calder v. Blitz-were heard a United States District Court, which are federal courts.As for the cases, Mr. Greens mother v. Blitz and that of David Calder v. Blitz, Chad Funchess v. Blitz were heard in federal courts because the courts had jurisdiction over the subject matter of the cases as the plaintiffs in the said two cases did not share state of

Business Policy and Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Policy and Strategic Management - Essay ExampleIn customer perspective Starbucks schema to retain market leadership is evident through operations such as brand extension to cater for different palates, setting up shops at diverse places e.g. hospitals, hotels and shopping centers to capture the customers preferred hangouts and so on. In internal perspectives we can see Starbucks improving its processes as it forever seeks to brew the perfect loving cup of chocolate, plus investing in increasing coffee knowledge among its staff and customers alike. Innovation and learning perspective is at the core of Starbuck ever unique coffee blends that result in products such as the Starbuck VIA Ready Brew. Also we notice that Starbucks pursues a differentiation strategy unlike its big rivals McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts which are pursuing pitiful cost leadership. Differentiation strategy can only be sustained through continuous innovation. Starbucks has taken several steps to increas e its innovativeness and entrepreneurial capability.

Research Methodolgy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research Methodolgy - Essay ExampleKnowing the manner of data line of battle readers would be able to evaluate the validity as well as reliability of the results, and the conclusions which were drawn from them. A method of a certain research depends on the type of research conduction and approaches used in the study. The study can be Quantitative type or a Qualitative Research.Quantitative methodologies hold that collected data are measurable, or if they are not, it is necessary to design an experiment or computer simulation in a way that various(prenominal) measurements can be taken. Once the measurements are done, the problem is to fit (in a broad sense) the data adequately. Derived dependencies are then interpreted in the context of the initial problem formulation with a possible test of the hypothesis about the nature of the data and the errors in the measurements. In qualitative methods, the interest is centered on the qualitative characteristics of the phenomenon. Rather tha n trying to quantify every detail, these methods try to grasp theQuantitative and qualitative methods are relatively distinctive in the emphasis they stead on each (Stake, 1995). For quantitative inquiries, argumentation is based on a demonstration of the phenomenon as a fixed set of variables. There, systematic statistical or further functional relations between the factors or variables. Meanwhile, in qualitative researches, argumentation is with reference on a description of the research observation units fair than on approximation of some degree of number of variables.The purpose of quantitative research is simply to elucidate observed phenomena to provide the capacity to predict as well as to control examined concepts. As a result, these concepts call for quantification.The proceeding pages present summaries and criticisms of the two selected research topics (one quantitative and the other one is the qualitative research), as well as the

Postwar Australian Art & Film Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Postwar Australian Art & Film - Coursework ExampleBoth artifacts depict a battle regulate but they conduct a different approach. Both Mad Max and Sidney Nolan, portrays a war surround but with different tactics and approach. In addition, twain images portray a sense of victory whereby a lone solider stands against an army. The images portray the conquering spirit of the European and how they managed to take over Australia from its natives. The two images are preferably different in their stylistic and thematic presentation. Mad Max portrays a traditional type of wars that was fought from horsebacks. Moreover, the images background shows a vast adequate to(p) land, which portrays the untamed continent of Australia. On the other hand, Mad Max advertising picture for the Australian post-apocalyptic action thriller film. It depicts a hero who people look up to after a war. The photo brings break through a superhero who stands out for the oppressed at a time when the streets are n ot safe. The man in the photo holds a gun and is the person people look up to for hope and inspiration. The photograph is rather sophisticated and it depicts transformation in in advance(p) warfare. Moreover, the photo depicts modern Australia whereby rural areas have been opened up by transport and communication infrastructures. 2 After the war was over, there were more issues to be solved. Before the war, everyone seems to have been satisfied with the ways things were done. Certainly, no one cared about the environment since no one had the responsibility. However, after the war, things turned around and people started to care about the environment as equally as they cared about their bodies. The extent to which we can neglect or care about our environment is portrayed in the Peter Dombrovskis, morning mist, Rock Island Bend and Christo and Jeanne-Claude, photograph of Wrapped Coast. The photographs portray the natural beauty of the Australian wild. More importantly, the photos d epict the untamed continent and its perfection. However, this changes as soon as immigrants arrived in the country. The main difference between the two is that one shows a neglected environment while the other shows environmental conservation efforts. Wrapped Coast, minor Bay depicts a massive environmental conservation effort to reduce erosion. On the other hand, Peter Dombrovskis, Morning mist depicts a neglected environment that is in need of our protection. 3 Badtjala woman images seem to be based on historical injustices and redemptions. The artist inserts her own images within a pictorial body-build just as the country caves its own destiny after the war. The image itemizes the shell and reed necklaces, collecting bag, and crossed string that adorn her bare-ass upper torso. Foley seems to be replicating the ways of the 19th century photographs of the images of the Badtjala people. In such photographs there is an unequal power relationship inherent. The photography does not bring out pornography due to the use of a naked indigenous female as opposed to a white female. Bishops image is an icon of the lands rights movement in the Australian political photography (McCloskey, 2005). The bright blue sky and red earth gives an immediate sense of place. The red earth is seen to symbolize channel that was shed during the war. Years of struggle are engraved on the face of Lingiari. Lingiari slightly bends back whereas Whitlam stands upright confident and optimistic. Words and white document are meaningless when

Societal Impact & Cost vs. Benefit Research Paper

Societal Impact & Cost vs. Benefit - Research Paper ExampleCombustion of diesel also pollutes the surroundings by producing smoke, which is hazardous to survival, and removing diesel engines would reduce the levels of poisonous gases and smoke hence improve the health of people. However, cost of transportation would greatly increase since diesel offers set about costs of transportation than other fuels used for transportation.Alternative fuels would replace diesel in all forms of road transport, and this bequeath make the energy sector sustainable over the years. The substitute(a) fuels can be a mixture of bio fuels, synthetic fuels, methane and liquefied petroleum gas, which significantly reduce the amounts of poisonous gases in the atmosphere (Business Green). These alternative fuels produce minimal or no amount at all of kelvinhouse gases, and this means that global warming will be significantly reduced. befoulment will also be reduced through elimination of the smoke and p oisonous gases emitted by combustion of diesel in the diesel engines. This implies that the environment will be protected from pollution hence healthy surroundings. Alternative fuels will enhance locomotion using electric and fuel cell vehicles, which will pile up the demands for all transportation needs.Taking diesel engines off the roads will protect the environment from pollution, prevent air pollution from smoke and reduce health disorders related to the gases emitted from combustion of diesel. Bio fuels have the potential to meet all transport costs as well as reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other green house gases, which cause health complications and environmental degradation

Jerusalem Art Essay Example for Free

capital of Israel Art EssayArt involving capital of Israel is very contr everyplacesial. ace has to place into context the p artistic productionicular that capital of Israel is a epochal urban center for cardinal major religionsIslam, Judaism, and Christianity. Having one urban center be so significant leads to some(prenominal) the creation of conflict and beauty. There is conflict in the sense of war and destruction, and beauty in the sense of art on the subject. The three minutes of art this author selected were both twentieth century pieces, but all show significant depictions, buildings or represent significant Psalms in the life of Jerusalem. Because of Jerusalems historical significance, this writer has elect a piece of Islamic art that depicts the old metropolis of Jerusalem, a piece of Jewish art that represents the Psalms, and a piece of Christian art that depicts the triumphal portal and some of the significant events of Holy Week, which is the final week of Christs life. The first piece of art is an Arab progress to that shows the old metropolis of Jerusalem. In the painting, one sees a blue-gray sky that overlooks a sandstone colored urban center. There is a partial wall surrounding the city, and there appears to be two large prayer towers in the behindground.There be also some batch, men, in the picture, looking towards the city and in a couple of cases paseo towards that spiritual city. The city appears to be old, but not ancient, which means this is probably dated somewhere around the Crusades. Though this is a contemporary piece, the artist has chosen to depict Jerusalem at its height in Muslim hands. This painting probably represents Jerusalem during the Crusades. This piece would be very inspiring to Muslims, as it shows the city as theirs. It also gives them an image to look to when contemplating their own religious heritage.This brings us to the point of religious iconography and the Islamic faith. Religious iconography does not play as significant a role in Muslim religious life than in other religions. This is due in part to their trepidation round displaying the human fix in a religious setting. This writer feels that this piece could be taken a number of different ways depending on the stance, whether Muslim, Christian, or Jew. For Muslims if would take them back to a time of Muslim supremacy, when they owned one of the most Copernican cities in their religion.Jerusalem is a significant city for the Muslims. According to various scholars, Jerusalem is significant because it is believed it is the city from which Muhammad rose to heaven. It is also significant because some of Islams most significant prophets (Abraham and Jesus) preached and taught. It is also a place to which Muhammad made an historic nighttime pilgrimage. For Christians and Jews, it would be a solemn reminder that there was a time when Christians and Jews lost their most holy city to a people they deemed infidels.It would b ring to the highest degree a profound sense of sadness and loss and might inspire a fighting spirit in Jews and Christians to reclaim their city. Over the years, the passions the Muslims have over Jerusalem have become inflamed to the point of outright violence. The attitudes have that gotten more intense and more inflexible towards the Holy City. This writer feels that the clock have only served to strengthen the resolve of Muslims to reclaim the city that they embrace as theirs. Emotionally, the tensions in the region have made Muslims even more dictated to control the city completely.As significant as Jerusalem is to Muslims, it also has a supreme significance to Jews. Jews actually fee as if the city belongs to them and was bequeathed to them by God thousands of years ago. It is so significant that dozens of Psalms were written about the city. One of the Psalms is 125, which says in part, as the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the Lord surrounds His people from this time f orth and forever (verse 2). In this painting by Irv Davis, one sees an encapsulated city of Jerusalem surrounded by grey mountains.The city is cream, almost white, and it is implied that the city is made of marble. The sky is blue and the sun is shining, adding to the shine on the city. One can imply that the encapsulation is the spirit of God surrounding the city and protecting it from outsiders and enemies. The contrasts argon very sharp, the darkness of the mountains are contrasted with the whiteness and purity of the city. This obviously represents a very young Jerusalem. This also represents a time when the Jews were extremely fervent about their faith and wished to follow the Lord and seek his will.This picture represents a Jerusalem on the rise. It is also a bit on the allegorical side, with the young city representing a young faith. The newness of the city represents the fervency of the believers. They wish to follow the Lord and, as with anything new, the new city represe nts a new faith. This piece of art could be taken by the three groups in different ways. For Jews, it represents a time in their history when they had a true passion for God and would write songs of plaudit to the Lord using their most holy city as an inspiration.For Muslims, it would be a dour reminder that a region and city of the world they matte they originally owned had been forcibly removed from their possession and would remain in control of another group for several thousand years. They would also bemoan the fact that a new faith system would be replacing the polytheism that had dominated the region in the years prior to the Jewish takeover. Jews put one across the city of Jerusalem with as many passions and emotions as the Muslims. They see it as one of the most significant cities of their faith, and as such, wish to reclaim it as a purely Judeo-Christian city.The emotions of the Jews towards the city have always been strong, but over time, have waxed and waned, leading to the times that we have now where the Jews are fighting as passionately for the city as their Muslim counterparts. Both groups have legitimate religious and traditional claims to the city, yet either refuses to give in and relent towards their passions for the city. They each indirect request the city, and are willing to do just about anything to get and maintain control over it. Christians have a whole other unique perspective on the city of Jerusalem.Before we can discuss the artistic expression of the selected artwork, it bears discussing the cultural ties that bind Christians to the city of Jerusalem. Christians view the city as very important because not only did Jesus make his triumphal entry into the city during Holy Week, but also taught in the region. Additionally, the apostles taught in the region and it was from the city of Jerusalem that Christianity was established in the form of Christs death and resurrection. The piece of art that was selected was some hand painte d tiles from Jerusalem that show scenes from the triumphal entry and major scenes from Holy Week.The tiles are well-painted and detailed. Though they are also twentieth century, the story they tell condenses the entire story of Christianity in four small tiles. They are done in yellows, blues, white, black, and red. These tiles show an older, wiser Jerusalem. There is an overall sadness to the scenes, when one places the tiles in the context of the Bible, one can find that there is indeed a sadness, but at the same time a joy in the scene being depicted. It is ironic that death represents life and have a bun in the oven, but that is indeed what this scene and this depiction of Jerusalem shows.For Christians, Jerusalem represents the birth of their religion and the new life that is promised from the rising from the dead of Christ. Though there may be other cities that are significant in Christendom, for Christians, the events that transpired the week of Holy Week in Jerusalem are wh at assured the promises made in all the other cities. This piece of art could be taken by the three religions in different ways. For Christians, obviously, there is an association with the outright birth of the religion.The death that occurred outside Jerusalem represented the birth of a whole new belief system. For Jews, while the beliefs of Christian might be unusual, would see Christians as having as legitimate a claim to the city as they do, since they feel that the two groups worship the same God. For Muslims, the scenes simply show significant scenes in the life of a major prophet of their faith. They may view the Christians claims towards the city as interesting, but not as significant nor as important as their own claim towards the city.Christian attitudes towards the city have always been passionate, and they actually fought seven crusades that were specifically designed to take back the city from the Muslims. While they were not successful for long in holding the Muslims out, they were able to develop a life of peaceful coexistence with the Muslims. Christians traditionally have supported the Jewish claim towards the city, as evidenced in the fact that we actively support the mission of Israel today.Christian passions have always been high for the city, but they have cooled over time, and we no longer actively seek to crusade against those we perceive as infidels. Christians now instead seek peaceful coexistence with other groups, but especially the Muslims. Christians are a pragmatic people that see the realities of the situation and only seek to have the best possible outcomes for all the parties. As one can see from the above statements, Jerusalem holds a special place in the hearts of all three religions. While it has inflamed passions, it has also inspired Psalmists and believers for centuries.We should seek understanding of the situations that create the passions and instead of seeming to remain in a state of constant conflict. We should view Jerusalem as a ascendant of inspiration and not as a source of contention. The worlds three largest religions each have legitimate claims to the city and each needs to give up something in order to get access to the one city that they all deem to be the most important in their religion. The city is a true test of negotiation and faith, and as such should remain a source of inspiration. Bibliography about. com, Painting of Jerusalem Psalms. Judaism. 2000. 19 Apr 2009 http//www. judaism. about. com/library/2_artlit/bl_artpsalms_ff. htm. (picture URL) about. com, Painting of Jerusalem Psalms. Judaism. 2000. 26 Apr 2009 http//www. judaism. about. com/library/2_artlit/bl_artpsalms_f. htm. Arab Art Gallery. Arab Art Gallery. 2004. 19 Apr 2009 http//arabartgallery. com/qud115. htm. Easter Gift-Holy Easter Week. Jerusalem Pottery. 2009. 19 Apr 2009 http//www. jerusalempottery. biz/products/Tiles/christian/easter_gift. htm. Importance of Jerusalem in Judaism and Israeli History. 2005. zi onism-israel. com. 23 Apr 2009 http//www. zionism-israel. com/his/Jerusalem_history. htm. Memorandum of their Beatitudes the Patriarchs and of the Heads of the Christian Communities in Jerusalem on the Significance of Jerusalem for Christians. al-bushra. org. 14, Nov 1994. 23 Apr 2009 http//www. al-bushra. org/hedchrch/memorandum. htm. Procon. org, What is the Significance of Jerusalem for Muslims. 21 May 2008. procon. org. 26 Apr 2009 http//www. israelipalestinian. procon. org/viewanswers. asp? questionID=521.

Using Office Equipment Essay Example for Free

Using Office Equipment EssayFull access is free for premium mappingrsDifferent types of world power equipment argon employ to more quickly and efficiently deal with all manner of administrative tasks. Equipment such as computer, photocopier, s merchant shipner, printer, telefax motorcar and shredder.The computer often referred to as PC is utilise for the internet, communication such as e-mail or memo and to search for knowledge. Work can also be processed using microsoft programs. The photocopier is used to facsimile documents and reprint them.The scanner is used to scan paper documents and transfer them onto the computer creating a virtual copy. The printer is used to print come to the fore copies of documents from the computer. The fax machine is used to send copies of documents or important information to other businesses. The shredder is used to dispose of each documentation with sensitive or confidential information on it. This equipment also enable paper to be re cycled.The different features on a computer enable me to access the internet to research information more or less the task I need to complete. I can also use emails on the internet using the computer, this helps me communicate within the organisation and externally and allows me to be constantly updated with information. Important information can also be sent securely using this. I can access Microsoft programmes that include Microsoft word, which I use to write letters or Excel which is used to input data onto spreadsheets such as student course attendance records/registers.The different features on the photocopier are invaluable in saving time and paper as they enable me to copy two-sided using duplexing and collect batches of papers using the collate delete (essential for lengthy training forms). The copier also allows me to change a colour document to black and white and print it. I can also resize the original document to a smaller or larger size and using A3 paper can produc e a large document which can be folded in half.I would choose different equipment for certain tasks. For example if I required a copy of a document from the computer that compulsory to be a paper copy i.e. a form which needed to be completed and signed by a student or tutor, I would use the printer to print off the document then I would photocopy the document and print it out as many times I needed.Outcome 2 Understand the purpose of following instructions and health and safety procedures.It is important to follow the manufacturers instructions when using office equipment because by doing so it non only saves time and paper, distracting having to redo travel which may be flawed, but also maximises the best use of the particular machine trim down the potential for scathe/malfunction. This can also avoid work being lost i.e. if a copier is not correctly set merry pages of a document can be omitted.Similarly keeping all equipment serviced and in good working order ensures itis a lways safe to use, working to utmost capacity and hopefully avoids breakdowns which can be time wasting. Equipment also needs to be kept clean and hygienic for the same reasons and to ensure germs are not passed from user to user within the office environment.From a Health and Safety perspective it reduces the risk to the user if the instructions are thoroughly studied and any necessary training or guidance is given before equipment is used. A gild can be held responsible if an employee is injured using equipment in the work environment for which they cook not been take overly trained/instructed.Outcome 3 Understand how to use equipment in a way that minimises take.With regard to copy of documents waste can occur if master copies are not checked and loaded accurately and if the equipment is not set correctly i.e. using the duplexing ground forms can be printed double sided reducing page numbers. More expensive ink cartridges can be saved by printing documents in black and whit e as opposed to colour.Keeping waste to a minimum in the business environment is as vital as in all areas of society. It helps minimise damage to the environment such as carbon emissions, energy inefficiencies, water wastage, etc. Reducing waste helps to limit the environmental impact an organisation can have by reducing air and water pollutions and limiting the amount of materials that contribute to landfills. Reduced waste can prove cost effective to a business. By operating efficiently less expenditure is required for materials and orders to restock supplies are reduced. Similarly using less fuel and electricity has the dual benefit of reducing energy bills and carbon emissions.Outcome 4 Be able to use office equipment.I have been tasked with restocking the packs of diagnostic assessments and individual learning plans for tutors to hand out to trainees. For this I have used an Olivetti (d-copia 3500MF) photocopier located in a dedicatedroom separate from the main office.The manuf acturers instruction manual was not available, except having been briefed by my supervisor as to the organisational guidelines for the safe and appropriate use of the equipment, I ensured the copier was set to produce batches of 10 to be collated as they printed to save time and to copy double sided to reduce waste.I did encounter a problem when completing this task as a pack of paper had been stored inappropriately and was damp. This caused the machine to parry and a light indicator signalled which compartment of the machine was affected. In accordance with safe procedure I removed the offending paper.I was not informed that if the copying process is interrupted the copier will default back to single sided copying and this unfortunately lead to a batch of forms being wasted. This error was flagged up by my supervisor who I had requested to check my work and further incidents were avoided by ensuring the damp paper would no longer be used and the setting rechecked if any other pri nting interruptions occurred.On another occasion I had been using the photocopier to produce lengthy training documents which were essential for the following day however grey ink smudge marks started to occur on the bottom of each page as it was printed out and after checking with my supervisor we agreed this was unacceptable. I then was authorised to telephone the service company whose telephone number was located on the front panel of the machine and I explained the fault. The service company confirmed an engineer was in the area and would call later that day to repair the equipment as necessary. I was then able to complete my task thus avoiding disruption to the tutors planned training sessions.Whilst overseeing the copying I was also given a box of confidential paperwork which I used the shredder to dispose of, regularly evacuation the container when the red light indicated it was full. After switching off mains power I ensured surplus paper was removed from the rollers and s weptdebris up from the floor to avoid slips/falls. Shredded paper is recycled in the designated bin located nearby.On completion of the tasks as requested by the end of the day I ensured the documents were filed in their appropriate slots ready for any tutors to collect at their convenience. I then refilled the copier with paper and cleared away all the work surfaces in order that they could be used the following day.

My Dream Job Essay Example for Free

My Dream Job EssayWhat is a abominable impress or manager? We all told have had some good managers and some bad managers. In some cases people fagt c be too much for their thickening. One of the biggest characteristics flaws in a poor manager is poor communications skills. They possess little to no listening skills and simulatet seek out advice or suggestions from their employees. When a big decision needs to be do they normally take out the decision on their own with little input from their subordinates. Another characteristic of a poor boss is a one who is alarmed of confrontation.In management, I believe that any time there is an issue, the boss should not be afraid to address it. Some employees will take vantage and lose respect for their boss if that happens. I call those types of managers buddy bosses, which is not a good thing their needs to be a healthy balance. Bosses should be nice most of the time yet they also needs to be firm when the time calls for it. Go od management skills dont al looks sustain naturally. Managers have to continue to have ongoing training on attractorship skills just standardized the call oners need to have ongoing training on the jobs.In management it is hard to please everyone in fact, if everyone is happy with you all the time you are probably a buddy boss. There will always pick out a time when you are going to have to say no to someones request. I believe that sometimes bad employees force a boss to become more firm most of with the employees. There are several types of bosses that I would consider bad. The first one is called an incompetent boss. They really dont know the job and rely on the employees knowledge to get them through. When an issue occurs, they are no help at all. When an incompetent boss tries to help, they often make the situation worse.The second type of poor boss is a unchangeable leader. This is someone who does not like change and is unwilling to do what it takes to make the team mo re effective. This person doesnt listen to the advice of the team, eve when they might tell them something that might help a process run smoother. The nigh type of poor leader I would call the abuser of power. They are people that get into lead and use their power for personal gain. An example of this would be a boss that leaves early for the daytime all the time to take care of their personal business.The next type of poor leader is a leader that cant be trusted. This is someone who employees dont trust with information that can be used against them. When they have a problem the dont feel comfortable talking to their leader in fear that they will tell someone else or use it against them in the future. They cant tell them how they really feel. There is always going to be corrupt people in the world but when a leader is corrupt in any organization it breeds more corruption. There are some leaders that are down rite evil.They may have had a hard feeling and just dont like to see o thers happy so they always call up a reason to be upset and not agreeable with anything that is done within their department. Manager that operate in this manor normally dont last long in leadership because there would make their employees unhappy and we all know that an unhappy employee wont be a good producer. There ways to improve a bad boss if they want to improve. One way to do that is to make sure that middle level supervisors and managers have the support they need from upper management. I believe that leadership training should be an ongoing thing.I feel that in every organization there should be a hotline that employees can call to give feedback on how they feel their leadership is going. Once that feedback is collected it should be used as a training tool. Listening to the employees and responding to their needs and wants is in my opinion, the most effective way to go. During the hiring process employers should make sure that the leader they has the characteristic of a g ood leader. No one wants a bossy dictator as a boss. I have been in the workforce for over ten years and in that time I have had more good managers than bad.I think that is because it all comes down to respecting a person and there position. There have been times when my coworker s has come to me complaining intimately our boss. What I have found is that most of the time it not the boss at all its the employee view of their boss. Most people who dont like their boss dont like their job. I believe that if a person doesnt like their job there is a likely chance they dont like their boss because that the boss is only there to enforce the rules and doesnt care employees personal feeling.In some cases they are right. The next time you are trying to determine if you have a good leader look for key traces. One key trait of a good boss is vision. Do they have a vision for the department that they will be managing? What is that vision? Does the vision line up with the companies mission sta tement? Ask yourself these questions. The next trait you should look for is wisdom. What useful knowledge can this person bring to the organization? Good leaders are strategic, wise and perceptive. The next question you should ask yourself about your boss is if he people are they passionate about what he or she does? Good bosses are very passionate people. They operate with such a high level of passion that they get consumed in it. They take action Good leaders are determined to attain their goals. They know that the journey reaching their destination can be filled with problems. However, they are persistent people and are willing to put in the long hour and hard work to ensure that their goal is meet. Good leaders mean what they say. They have integrity.Theyre individuals who keep their guarantees and they do not play the old political games that plenty of others do. People find them reliable and as such are dedicated to them. Not all good bosses carry every single trait. They mig ht be strong in some areas and lacking in others. But just remember, it isnt about being perfect, but understanding that bosses are human too no one is perfect. mend an effort to try and get to know your boss and be a little more understanding about what they might be challenged with in their day to day duties.

Equality and Difference amongst indigenous Australians

Equality and Difference amongst indigenous Australians innate Australians deport poorer command consec evaluate comp ard to their non- autochthonic counterparts. The ABS make knowns that 39% of original Australian students stayed on to year 12 at high school, comp bed with 75% for the non-Indigenous population. Less than half of indigenous adults (22%) had a vocational or higher pedagogics qualification, compared with 48% for the non-Indigenous Australian population. Although the situation is improving slightly, (with significant gains between 1994 and 2002) these results illustrate disparity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.Unemployment rates are also a problem in Australia, more than so for Indigenous Australians. As of 2002, the average household income for Indigenous Australian adults was 60% that of the non-Indigenous average. The 2006 census showed a large gap regarding unemployment rates between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, with Indigeno us state be 3 times more possible to be unemployed compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts.Data from the 2002 NATSISS also indicated that Indigenous Australians were twice as likely as their non-Indigenous peers to be a victim of violent aggression, with 24% of Indigenous Australians reported being a victim of violence in 2001. In 2004, Indigenous Australians were 11 times more likely to be in prison with 1/5 ( 21%) prisoners in Australia being Indigenous-Australian.A study by the ABS in 2009 revealed the estimated life expectancy at 67.2 years for Indigenous men (11.5 years less than for non-Indigenous) and 72.9 years for Indigenous women (9.7 years less than for non-Indigenous). It shows a going of about 5 years to the previous figures precisely at the same time, points to an pick issue of in jibeity.Studies in the 1960s reveals, among Indigenous Australians, a high rate of infant mortality of approximately 100 infant deaths per 1000 snuff it births. In following ye ars, there was a steady decline to around 26 per 1000 by 1981, with much of it due to profits in post-neonatal mortality. While this can be seen as slightly promoting equation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, the latest statistics reveal that Indigenous infant mortality rates are consistently around two and a half times the Australian average, an obvious example of inequality in this area.The key to improving indigenous lives is procreation. Photo Terry IrwinThe study difference between equality and inequality is very simple education. Family circumstances and genetic science play their part, but the be all and end all to eradicating inequality is a good education.It is the one essential ingredient above all others that would elevator the indigenous communities of northern Australia out of poverty and Third World conditions to an equal place with white Australia equal health, equal wealth and equal status.As indigenous leader Noel Pearson said recently, indig enous education is a shameful failure.There is no colour divide in maths, physics, world history, geography or languages. Nor to the guaranteed opportunities education leads. The only barrier is the ability to deliver it quickly enough, in enough quantity and quality to make the transformation. And it does need to be done quickly we are already 200 years behind time.Pearson calls for two new methods of delivery a change in the governance of indigenous schools and a departure from alter public education delivery in favour of independent publicly funded schools like those known in the United States as charter schools.This is no palmy solution. Cultural barriers, poverty, misunderstandings and a chronic lack of infrastructure are real problems, but they are all within our capacity to solve. If for no other reason, our pridefulness as a nation should drive us.We are entirelyly proud of our athletes and sportsmen, our business men and women, our actors, painters and scholars. But w hile we parade our successes on the world stage, just a few words bring us crashing down You allow your indigenous people to live in poverty and ignorance. On that matter you are by world standards a huge failure.We are extraordinarily accomplished and generous in bringing many different cultures from around the world to live peacefully and successfully in this country, yet we cannot accommodate our own indigenous culture.The delivery of well-educated, indigenous VCE students to universities and TAFEs can be achieved on two take aims. Our top schools, both public and private, receive a fortune in government funding and commonly see about 90 per cent of their students enrol in university. They should head on the task of educating the brightest indigenous children.I once chaired a lunch meeting at which principals made clear their embarrassment that our schools are educating students from cultures all around the globe, but not educating significant numbers of our own indigenous chil dren. Tired of waiting for government policy, many top schools grant embarked on their own learnedness schemes in an ad hoc manner.It is estimated that by working with indigenous communities and with government, these schools could deliver 1000 indigenous university entrants each year without causing a ripple in their perfunctory routines. The problems of culture shock and family support for students at such schools can be solved with the help of local communities.The second level involves enticing children in the remote to school and providing them with quality teaching. Interactive engineering means that teachers throughout the outback can work with the best virtual teachers in city schools.School attendance might be a condition for joining the local football team, going to swim, or for mum and dad to collect their welfare cheque. If there is transport, a reason to turn up and a pay-off, children will attend. Initiatives in Cape York showing between 70 and 96 per cent attendan ce rates place paid to arguments by sceptics that high indigenous attendance in far north and outback Australia are unachievable.Fresh thinking is called for in the delivery of education in outback Australia and it may be we will never get that from government bureaucrats. Is it time for private enterprise the bastions of initiative and lateral thinking to bring well-nigh of their energy and relentless determination to the table?The initiative presently being considered in Queensland of an independent indigenous academy will have its critics, but it is the sort of bold move that is needed. It should attract private money from the many Australian companies and benefactors who support and sponsor important community evidences. And what more important cause in this country could there be?Private not-for-profit schools should collectively take up this challenge as well. With glide slope to private foundations and innovative teaching techniques, and being experienced in providing a ccommodation and cultural leadership, they are well placed to deliver such focused education institutions.I am damned if I know why Australias determination, sense of fairness and ingenuity have not enabled us to overcome this major national failure even if for no other reason than sheer embarrassment.(b) The article highlights the importance of education in reducing inequality between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. It reveals that education guarantees opportunities thus the improvement of education for Indigenous Australians will promote equality of opportunity and equality of outcomes for Indigenous peoples, by raising indigenous communities of northern Australia out of poverty and Third World conditions and establishing equal health, equal wealth and equal status.The author also hints at Australia pride in its cultural diversity and our success in ensuring different cultures live peacefully and advantageously yet we cant even ensure the same level of equality for Aus tralias Indigenous population. A number of ideas also surface regarding the ways education can be improved for Indigenous Australians to help promote equality in the long term. A change from centralised public education in favour of independent publicly funded schools is suggested, similar to charter schools in the US. Other ideas also embarrass incentive for Indigenous students to attend school and the use of technology for communication between teachers in the outback and those in the city, enabling them to work together.Equality and difference for Indigenous Australians has experienced some change overtime. Significant changes include the earlier laws of the mid-late 20th century which focused on the rights of Indigenous Australians. The policy of Assimilation, introduced in 1937 saw Indigenous Australian on a different level to white Australians, with Aboriginal Australians having little or no rights Aboriginal people of mixed descent are to be assimilated into white society by might and, those not living tribally are to be educated, with all others having to stay on reserves. Segregationist practices were also put in place and continue until the 1960s including separate sections in theatres for Aboriginal Australians, separate wards in hospitals and schools able to refuse enrolment to Aboriginal children.The policy of integration of was introduced in 1965, supposedly to give Aboriginal people more control over their lives and society. This is an example of a change over time, which allowed Indigenous Australians to make more decisions, however it is still a poor improvement in relation to equal rights for non-Indigenous Australians at the time. The Commonwealth 1967 Referendum is another event of significance as it recognised that Indigenous Australians were a part of the nation to be included in the census, a significant step in identifying Aborigines as equal and to the rest of Australian society.The abolishment of the White Australia Policy and the s ubsequent ingress of the Self-determination (self-management) policy is arguably one of the largest steps in establishing that Indigenous Australians are no different to the rest of Australian society. The change meant that Aboriginal Australians would have the right to preserve their culture and language and to manage the natural resources on Aboriginal land. These rights were already available to non-Indigenous Australians, revealing a delay in equality for Aboriginal Australians, obviously as a result of discrimination. Despite these milestones in policies to improve equality, the issue of poor health among Indigenous Australians is still a major issue. The overall life expectancy and health issues that occur among Indigenous Australians are proven to be more severe than for non-Indigenous Australians with poor education, socio-economic status and employment rates to blame. The infant mortality rate is an example though, that illustrates a decline in the number of infant deaths since the 1960s and proves that future trends may continue to decline, possibly on with other health issues regarding Indigenous Australians.Individuals, groups and governments can help achieve desirable outcomes for all people in the future by contributing and ensuring equality of opportunity, if not for outcomes for every Australian, in particular, disadvantaged groups such as Indigenous Australians. Individuals need to recognise the level of inequality that can be found in society, oddly inequality in many aspects of Indigenous Australian life including, large numbers of unemployment rates, many of which are issues that can be solved, although it may take some time to improve dramatically.Groups can play a large role in improving equality in society, particularly for the state of Indigenous Australians and the issues they face. shaft of light Estens Aboriginal Employment Service is an example where action has been taken by a community to improve equality in employment for Indi genous Australians. Establishments like Estens can also be extended to other services, by the government, such as Indigenous health care ensuring all Indigenous Australians have access to proper health care.The recent ban of intoxicant for areas in the Northern Territory seems a poor way to reduce rates of violence relating to alcohol consumption. The consequences of alcohol for many Indigenous Australians is evidently a problem with high rates of abuse and violence but Perhaps this government initiative should have been altered to the formation of rehabilitation centres instead. This may also have followed with incentives to attract and consequently help Indigenous Australians overcome excessive alcohol consumption or provide them with better knowledge of its consequences rather than intrude on their rights by not allowing the consumption of alcohol.For issues regarding Indigenous Australian education private, non-for-profit schools like SMH author Robert dean suggested should po ssibly be put in place to promote better education for Aboriginal Australian students in society, the results of which would most likely achieve a greater equality for Indigenous Australians to have better opportunities and outcomes in life than in previous years. Hopefully, these opportunities and outcomes will one day, equal that of non-Indigenous Australians.Helen Pham, 11.2SOC